To often people take PED's to savor the glory of winning however what they fail to realize is that there are higher prices to pay, especially later on in life. We from an outsiders point of view are obviously not privy to what goes on behind the scenes and from all indications of what riders say the sport is "clean". Nobody ever stands up and says "Ok yes I did it, you caught me good on you." Not since Willy Voets was caught and exposed the Festina scandle has anyone ever admitted to systematic doping programs within teams. We have all heard the rumors that it is not possible to compete if you are not doping, which in essence means everyone is doping and of course everyone denies this.
Riders have blamed their positive tests on things such as cough mixture, spiked energy drinks and most recently bad prime steak from Spain and Mexico. Some of the excuses have been laughable to the point of insult that riders could possibly believe that everyone in the immediate vicinity has idiot tattooed across their foreheads. Some of them have been really original such as American sprinter Dennis Mitchell who blamed his testosterone positive on a sleepless night, five beers and four bouts of sex. You almost want to let the guy off for having a good imagination and sense of humor. In the long run it does appear that even after the wild and amusing excuses everyone serves their ban.
So are they all doping? Well we just don't know, things are very tight lipped and riders appear to be cast out on their own if a positive is received. The only thing I have to offer further on the subject is that if the guy who came 3rd tested positive what were the other 2 on?
You will notice some of the classes are not on or form part the banned list but I have included them as there are risks nontheless due to lack of long term studies. I am no doctor so my list may be incomplete. These are very general side effects and hopefully enough to deter you.
Anobolic – Androgenic Steriods
Why are they taken?
Increase muscle mass and strength
Side Effects
Men may develop:
Prominent breasts
Baldness
Shrunken testicles
Infertility
Women may develop:
A deeper voice
An enlarged clitoris
Increased body hair
Baldness
Both men and women might experience:
Severe acne
Liver abnormalities and tumors
Increased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol)
Decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol)
Aggressive behaviors, rage or violence
Psychiatric disorders, such as depression
Drug dependence
Infections or diseases such as HIV or hepatitis if you're injecting the drugs
Inhibited growth and development, and risk of future health problems if you're a teenager
Diuretics
Why are they taken?
Diuretics decreases an athlete's body weight, helping them to compete in a lighter weight class.Diuretics may also help athletes pass drug tests by diluting their urine.
Side Effects
Dehydration
Muscle cramps
Exhaustion
Dizziness
Potassium deficiency
Heart arrhythmias
Drop in blood pressure
Death
Creatine
Why is it taken?
Creatine helps muscles make and circulate more adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which stores and transports energy in cells, and is used for quick, explosive bursts of activity. Creatine also delays muscle fatigue.
Side Effects
Stomach cramps
Muscle cramps
Nausea
Diarrhea
Weight gain
Kidney damage when taken in high doses
Liver damage when taken in high doses
Stimulants
Why are they taken?
Reduce fatigue
Suppress appetite
Increase alertness and aggressiveness
Side Effects
Nervousness and irritability make it hard to concentrate on the game.
Insomnia can prevent an athlete from getting needed sleep.
Athletes may become psychologically addicted or develop a tolerance so that they need greater amounts to achieve the desired effect, meaning they'll take doses that are much higher than the intended medical dose.
Other side effects include:
Heart palpitations
Heart rhythm abnormalities
Weight loss
Tremors
Mild hypertension
Hallucinations
Convulsions
Heart attack and other circulatory problems
Growth Hormones
Why are they taken?
Increase lean body mass and improve athletic performance.
Side Effects
Soft tissue edema
Joint pain
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Fatigue
Acromegaly
Premature death (in case of acromegaly)
Heart enlargement (due to prolonged use of HGH. Can't be reversed)
Low blood sugar with risk of going into a diabetic coma
Excessive hair growth all over the body
Excessive water retention
Liver damage
Thyroid damage
Gene Doping
Why is it done?
Increase muscle mass
Build endurance
Allow more oxygen delivery into the system
Reduce pain perception
Increase the number of red blood cells
Side Effects
Death if incorrect techniques are used in administration
Why are they taken?
Increase muscle mass and strength
Side Effects
Men may develop:
Prominent breasts
Baldness
Shrunken testicles
Infertility
Women may develop:
A deeper voice
An enlarged clitoris
Increased body hair
Baldness
Both men and women might experience:
Severe acne
Liver abnormalities and tumors
Increased low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol)
Decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol)
Aggressive behaviors, rage or violence
Psychiatric disorders, such as depression
Drug dependence
Infections or diseases such as HIV or hepatitis if you're injecting the drugs
Inhibited growth and development, and risk of future health problems if you're a teenager
Diuretics
Why are they taken?
Diuretics decreases an athlete's body weight, helping them to compete in a lighter weight class.Diuretics may also help athletes pass drug tests by diluting their urine.
Side Effects
Dehydration
Muscle cramps
Exhaustion
Dizziness
Potassium deficiency
Heart arrhythmias
Drop in blood pressure
Death
Creatine
Why is it taken?
Creatine helps muscles make and circulate more adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which stores and transports energy in cells, and is used for quick, explosive bursts of activity. Creatine also delays muscle fatigue.
Side Effects
Stomach cramps
Muscle cramps
Nausea
Diarrhea
Weight gain
Kidney damage when taken in high doses
Liver damage when taken in high doses
Stimulants
Why are they taken?
Reduce fatigue
Suppress appetite
Increase alertness and aggressiveness
Side Effects
Nervousness and irritability make it hard to concentrate on the game.
Insomnia can prevent an athlete from getting needed sleep.
Athletes may become psychologically addicted or develop a tolerance so that they need greater amounts to achieve the desired effect, meaning they'll take doses that are much higher than the intended medical dose.
Other side effects include:
Heart palpitations
Heart rhythm abnormalities
Weight loss
Tremors
Mild hypertension
Hallucinations
Convulsions
Heart attack and other circulatory problems
Growth Hormones
Why are they taken?
Increase lean body mass and improve athletic performance.
Side Effects
Soft tissue edema
Joint pain
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Fatigue
Acromegaly
Premature death (in case of acromegaly)
Heart enlargement (due to prolonged use of HGH. Can't be reversed)
Low blood sugar with risk of going into a diabetic coma
Excessive hair growth all over the body
Excessive water retention
Liver damage
Thyroid damage
Gene Doping
Why is it done?
Increase muscle mass
Build endurance
Allow more oxygen delivery into the system
Reduce pain perception
Increase the number of red blood cells
Side Effects
Death if incorrect techniques are used in administration